( FROM GREEK HELIOS, SUN ).IT IS THE LIGHTEST OF THE INERT GASES (DENSITY 0,138) AND NONFLAMMABLE, DISCOVERED IN SOLAR ATMOSPHERE AND WHOM EXISTS IN VERY SMALL QUANTITY IN AIR, USED TO BLOW UP THE BALLOONS AND THE
AEROSTATS, AND, AS A LIQUID, IN CRYOGENICS; ELEMENT (He),
ATOMIC NUMBER 2, MOLECULAR WEIGHT 4,0026.

IT ’S POSSIBLE TO FIND IT INTO OIL LAYER , LIKE IN AMERICA,
AND IN ALGERIA (…)

To recap on the gases and notably on l ’Hélium 4 (4He),
Information took in l ’Encyclopédie des gaz - L’AIR LIQUIDE

Perfect gas:
For a perfect gas, the relation f ( P , V , T) = 0 takes a relatively simple form:
P . V = n . R . T

P

V

T

R

PASCAL

M3

K

8,3143

atm

cm3

K

82, 056

Bar

dm3

K

83,143

Mm Hg

dm3

K

62,363

P =absolute pressure
V =volume occupied by the gas ( volume is sometimes called water capacity in industrial practice )
n =number of moles contained in volume V
R =perfect gaz molar constanteis defferent values for a different units of pressure and volume
T =absolute temperature expressed in K ( T (K) = t (°C) + 273,15°)

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